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Getopt.php
<?php /* vim: set expandtab tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4: */ /** * PHP Version 5 * * Copyright (c) 2001-2015, The PEAR developers * * This source file is subject to the BSD-2-Clause license, * that is bundled with this package in the file LICENSE, and is * available through the world-wide-web at the following url: * http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php. * * @category Console * @package Console_Getopt * @author Andrei Zmievski <andrei@php.net> * @license http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php BSD-2-Clause * @version CVS: $Id$ * @link http://pear.php.net/package/Console_Getopt */ require_once 'PEAR.php'; /** * Command-line options parsing class. * * @category Console * @package Console_Getopt * @author Andrei Zmievski <andrei@php.net> * @license http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php BSD-2-Clause * @link http://pear.php.net/package/Console_Getopt */ class Console_Getopt { /** * Parses the command-line options. * * The first parameter to this function should be the list of command-line * arguments without the leading reference to the running program. * * The second parameter is a string of allowed short options. Each of the * option letters can be followed by a colon ':' to specify that the option * requires an argument, or a double colon '::' to specify that the option * takes an optional argument. * * The third argument is an optional array of allowed long options. The * leading '--' should not be included in the option name. Options that * require an argument should be followed by '=', and options that take an * option argument should be followed by '=='. * * The return value is an array of two elements: the list of parsed * options and the list of non-option command-line arguments. Each entry in * the list of parsed options is a pair of elements - the first one * specifies the option, and the second one specifies the option argument, * if there was one. * * Long and short options can be mixed. * * Most of the semantics of this function are based on GNU getopt_long(). * * @param array $args an array of command-line arguments * @param string $short_options specifies the list of allowed short options * @param array $long_options specifies the list of allowed long options * @param boolean $skip_unknown suppresses Console_Getopt: unrecognized option * * @return array two-element array containing the list of parsed options and * the non-option arguments */ public static function getopt2($args, $short_options, $long_options = null, $skip_unknown = false) { return Console_Getopt::doGetopt(2, $args, $short_options, $long_options, $skip_unknown); } /** * This function expects $args to start with the script name (POSIX-style). * Preserved for backwards compatibility. * * @param array $args an array of command-line arguments * @param string $short_options specifies the list of allowed short options * @param array $long_options specifies the list of allowed long options * * @see getopt2() * @return array two-element array containing the list of parsed options and * the non-option arguments */ public static function getopt($args, $short_options, $long_options = null, $skip_unknown = false) { return Console_Getopt::doGetopt(1, $args, $short_options, $long_options, $skip_unknown); } /** * The actual implementation of the argument parsing code. * * @param int $version Version to use * @param array $args an array of command-line arguments * @param string $short_options specifies the list of allowed short options * @param array $long_options specifies the list of allowed long options * @param boolean $skip_unknown suppresses Console_Getopt: unrecognized option * * @return array */ public static function doGetopt($version, $args, $short_options, $long_options = null, $skip_unknown = false) { // in case you pass directly readPHPArgv() as the first arg if (PEAR::isError($args)) { return $args; } if (empty($args)) { return array(array(), array()); } $non_opts = $opts = array(); settype($args, 'array'); if ($long_options) { sort($long_options); } /* * Preserve backwards compatibility with callers that relied on * erroneous POSIX fix. */ if ($version < 2) { if (isset($args[0]{0}) && $args[0]{0} != '-') { array_shift($args); } } for ($i = 0; $i < count($args); $i++) { $arg = $args[$i]; /* The special element '--' means explicit end of options. Treat the rest of the arguments as non-options and end the loop. */ if ($arg == '--') { $non_opts = array_merge($non_opts, array_slice($args, $i + 1)); break; } if ($arg{0} != '-' || (strlen($arg) > 1 && $arg{1} == '-' && !$long_options)) { $non_opts = array_merge($non_opts, array_slice($args, $i)); break; } elseif (strlen($arg) > 1 && $arg{1} == '-') { $error = Console_Getopt::_parseLongOption(substr($arg, 2), $long_options, $opts, $i, $args, $skip_unknown); if (PEAR::isError($error)) { return $error; } } elseif ($arg == '-') { // - is stdin $non_opts = array_merge($non_opts, array_slice($args, $i)); break; } else { $error = Console_Getopt::_parseShortOption(substr($arg, 1), $short_options, $opts, $i, $args, $skip_unknown); if (PEAR::isError($error)) { return $error; } } } return array($opts, $non_opts); } /** * Parse short option * * @param string $arg Argument * @param string[] $short_options Available short options * @param string[][] &$opts * @param int &$argIdx * @param string[] $args * @param boolean $skip_unknown suppresses Console_Getopt: unrecognized option * * @return void */ protected static function _parseShortOption($arg, $short_options, &$opts, &$argIdx, $args, $skip_unknown) { for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($arg); $i++) { $opt = $arg{$i}; $opt_arg = null; /* Try to find the short option in the specifier string. */ if (($spec = strstr($short_options, $opt)) === false || $arg{$i} == ':') { if ($skip_unknown === true) { break; } $msg = "Console_Getopt: unrecognized option -- $opt"; return PEAR::raiseError($msg); } if (strlen($spec) > 1 && $spec{1} == ':') { if (strlen($spec) > 2 && $spec{2} == ':') { if ($i + 1 < strlen($arg)) { /* Option takes an optional argument. Use the remainder of the arg string if there is anything left. */ $opts[] = array($opt, substr($arg, $i + 1)); break; } } else { /* Option requires an argument. Use the remainder of the arg string if there is anything left. */ if ($i + 1 < strlen($arg)) { $opts[] = array($opt, substr($arg, $i + 1)); break; } else if (isset($args[++$argIdx])) { $opt_arg = $args[$argIdx]; /* Else use the next argument. */; if (Console_Getopt::_isShortOpt($opt_arg) || Console_Getopt::_isLongOpt($opt_arg)) { $msg = "option requires an argument --$opt"; return PEAR::raiseError("Console_Getopt: " . $msg); } } else { $msg = "option requires an argument --$opt"; return PEAR::raiseError("Console_Getopt: " . $msg); } } } $opts[] = array($opt, $opt_arg); } } /** * Checks if an argument is a short option * * @param string $arg Argument to check * * @return bool */ protected static function _isShortOpt($arg) { return strlen($arg) == 2 && $arg[0] == '-' && preg_match('/[a-zA-Z]/', $arg[1]); } /** * Checks if an argument is a long option * * @param string $arg Argument to check * * @return bool */ protected static function _isLongOpt($arg) { return strlen($arg) > 2 && $arg[0] == '-' && $arg[1] == '-' && preg_match('/[a-zA-Z]+$/', substr($arg, 2)); } /** * Parse long option * * @param string $arg Argument * @param string[] $long_options Available long options * @param string[][] &$opts * @param int &$argIdx * @param string[] $args * * @return void|PEAR_Error */ protected static function _parseLongOption($arg, $long_options, &$opts, &$argIdx, $args, $skip_unknown) { @list($opt, $opt_arg) = explode('=', $arg, 2); $opt_len = strlen($opt); for ($i = 0; $i < count($long_options); $i++) { $long_opt = $long_options[$i]; $opt_start = substr($long_opt, 0, $opt_len); $long_opt_name = str_replace('=', '', $long_opt); /* Option doesn't match. Go on to the next one. */ if ($long_opt_name != $opt) { continue; } $opt_rest = substr($long_opt, $opt_len); /* Check that the options uniquely matches one of the allowed options. */ if ($i + 1 < count($long_options)) { $next_option_rest = substr($long_options[$i + 1], $opt_len); } else { $next_option_rest = ''; } if ($opt_rest != '' && $opt{0} != '=' && $i + 1 < count($long_options) && $opt == substr($long_options[$i+1], 0, $opt_len) && $next_option_rest != '' && $next_option_rest{0} != '=') { $msg = "Console_Getopt: option --$opt is ambiguous"; return PEAR::raiseError($msg); } if (substr($long_opt, -1) == '=') { if (substr($long_opt, -2) != '==') { /* Long option requires an argument. Take the next argument if one wasn't specified. */; if (!strlen($opt_arg)) { if (!isset($args[++$argIdx])) { $msg = "Console_Getopt: option requires an argument --$opt"; return PEAR::raiseError($msg); } $opt_arg = $args[$argIdx]; } if (Console_Getopt::_isShortOpt($opt_arg) || Console_Getopt::_isLongOpt($opt_arg)) { $msg = "Console_Getopt: option requires an argument --$opt"; return PEAR::raiseError($msg); } } } else if ($opt_arg) { $msg = "Console_Getopt: option --$opt doesn't allow an argument"; return PEAR::raiseError($msg); } $opts[] = array('--' . $opt, $opt_arg); return; } if ($skip_unknown === true) { return; } return PEAR::raiseError("Console_Getopt: unrecognized option --$opt"); } /** * Safely read the $argv PHP array across different PHP configurations. * Will take care on register_globals and register_argc_argv ini directives * * @return mixed the $argv PHP array or PEAR error if not registered */ public static function readPHPArgv() { global $argv; if (!is_array($argv)) { if (!@is_array($_SERVER['argv'])) { if (!@is_array($GLOBALS['HTTP_SERVER_VARS']['argv'])) { $msg = "Could not read cmd args (register_argc_argv=Off?)"; return PEAR::raiseError("Console_Getopt: " . $msg); } return $GLOBALS['HTTP_SERVER_VARS']['argv']; } return $_SERVER['argv']; } return $argv; } }