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<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>ProFTPD module mod_ls</title> </head> <body bgcolor=white> <hr> <center> <h2><b>ProFTPD module <code>mod_ls</code></b></h2> </center> <hr><br> <p> The <code>mod_ls</code> module handles the <code>LIST</code>, <code>NLST</code>, and <code>STAT</code> FTP commands. <h2>Directives</h2> <ul> <li><a href="#DirFakeGroup">DirFakeGroup</a> <li><a href="#DirFakeMode">DirFakeMode</a> <li><a href="#DirFakeUser">DirFakeUser</a> <li><a href="#ListOptions">ListOptions</a> <li><a href="#ListStyle">ListStyle</a> <li><a href="#ShowSymlinks">ShowSymlinks</a> <li><a href="#UseGlobbing">UseGlobbing</a> </ul> <hr> <h3><a name="DirFakeGroup">DirFakeGroup</a></h3> <strong>Syntax:</strong> DirFakeGroup <em>off|on [display-name]</em><br> <strong>Default:</strong> None<br> <strong>Context:</strong> server config, <code><VirtualHost></code>, <code><Global></code>, <code><Anonymous></code>, <code><Directory></code>, .ftpaccess<br> <strong>Module:</strong> mod_ls<br> <strong>Compatibility:</strong> All versions <p> The <code>DirFakeGroup</code> directive can be used to hide the true group ownership of files (including directories, FIFOs, <i>etc</i>) in directory listings. If simply turned <em>on</em>, <code>DirFakeGroup</code> will display all files as being owned by group "ftp". Optionally, the <em>display-name</em> parameter can be used to specify a group other than "ftp". A <em>display-name</em> of "~" can be used as the parameter, in order to display the primary group name of the current user. <p> Both <code>DirFakeGroup</code> and <a href="#DirFakeUser"><code>DirFakeUser</code></a> are <b>completely cosmetic</b>; the <em>display-names</em> configured do <b>not</b> need to exist on the system, and neither directive affects permissions, real ownership or access control <em>in any way</em>. <p> <hr> <h3><a name="DirFakeMode">DirFakeMode</a></h3> <strong>Syntax:</strong> DirFakeMode <em>display-mode</em><br> <strong>Default:</strong> None<br> <strong>Context:</strong> server config, <code><VirtualHost></code>, <code><Global></code>, <code><Anonymous></code>, <code><Directory></code>, .ftpaccess<br> <strong>Module:</strong> mod_ls<br> <strong>Compatibility:</strong> All versions <p> The <code>DirFakeMode</code> directive configures the <em>mode</em> (or permissions) which will be displayed for <b>all</b> files and directories in directory listings. For each subset of permissions (<i>i.e.</i> user, group, other), the "execute" permission for directories is added in listings if the "read" permission is specified by this directive. <p> As with <a href="#DirFakeUser"><code>DirFakeUser</code></a>, and <a href="#DirFakeGroup"><code>DirFakeGroup</code></a>, the "fake" permissions shown in directory listings are <b>cosmetic only</b>; they do not affect real permissions or access control <em>in any way</em> on the server. Note, however, that <code>DirFakeMode</code> <i>can</i> affect the real permissions, for example, for FTP mirroring tools. Such tools tend to create a mirror from what the tool sees (<i>e.g.</i> <code>DirFakeMode</code> permissions) on the source FTP server. <p> Examples: <pre> # Display everything as read-only DirFakeMode 0444 </pre> <p> <hr> <h3><a name="DirFakeUser">DirFakeUser</a></h3> <strong>Syntax:</strong> DirFakeUser <em>off|on [display-name]</em><br> <strong>Default:</strong> None<br> <strong>Context:</strong> server config, <code><VirtualHost></code>, <code><Global></code>, <code><Anonymous></code>, <code><Directory></code>, .ftpaccess<br> <strong>Module:</strong> mod_ls<br> <strong>Compatibility:</strong> All versions <p> The <code>DirFakeUser</code> directive can be used to hide the true user ownership of files (including directories, FIFOs, <i>etc</i>) in directory listings. If simply turned <em>on</em>, <code>DirFakeUser</code> will display all files as being owned by user "ftp". Optionally, the <em>display-name</em> parameter can be used to specify a user other than "ftp". A <em>display-name</em> parameter of "~" can be used in order to display the name of the current user. <p> Both <a href="#DirFakeGroup"><code>DirFakeGroup</code></a> and <code>DirFakeUser</code> are <b>completely cosmetic</b>; the <em>display-names</em> specified do <b>not</b> need to exist on the system, and neither directive affects permissions, real ownership or access control <em>in any way</em>. <p> <hr> <h3><a name="ListOptions">ListOptions</a></h3> <strong>Syntax:</strong> ListOptions <em>options [strict [maxdepth depth] [maxfiles count] [maxdirs count] [LISTOnly] [NLSTOnly] [NoErrorIfAbsent] [AdjustedSymlinks] [SortedNLST]</em><br> <strong>Default:</strong> None<br> <strong>Context:</strong> server config, <code><VirtualHost></code>, <code><Global></code>, <code><Anonymous></code>, <code><Directory></code>, .ftpaccess<br> <strong>Module:</strong> mod_ls<br> <strong>Compatibility:</strong> 1.2.8rc1 and later <p> The <code>ListOptions</code> directive is used to configure various optional behavior of <code>mod_ls</code>. <b>Note</b>: all of the configured <code>ListOptions</code> parameters <b>must</b> appear on the same line in the configuration; only the <i>first</i> <code>ListOptions</code> directive that appears in the configuration is used. <p> The currently supported <em>flags</em> are: <ul> <li><code>LISTOnly</code><br> <p> This <em>flag</em> tells <code>mod_ls</code> to apply the <code>ListOptions</code> configuration only to FTP <code>LIST</code> commands, and not to <i>e.g.</i> <code>NLST</code>/<code>STAT</code> commands. </li> <p> <li><code>NLSTOnly</code><br> <p> This <em>flag</em> tells <code>mod_ls</code> to apply the <code>ListOptions</code> configuration only to FTP <code>NLST</code> commands, and not to <i>e.g.</i> <code>LIST</code>/<code>STAT</code> commands. </li> <p> <li><code>NoErrorIfAbsent</code><br> <p> This <em>flag</em> tells <code>mod_ls</code> to return the FTP 226 response code for <code>LIST</code>/<code>NLST</code> commands for files/paths which do not exist, rather than returning the 450 error code. </li> <p> <li><code>AdjustedSymlinks</code><br> <p> This <em>flag</em> tells <code>mod_ls</code> to try to automatically adjust any symlink destination paths when the FTP session is chrooted, so that the adjusted symlinks work properly <i>e.g.</i> for FTP clients. <p> <b>Note</b> that this <em>flag</em> first appeared in <code>proftpd-1.3.7rc1</code>. </li> <p> <li><code>SortedNLST</code><br> <p> By default, <code>mod_ls</code> returns <code>NLST</code> results in an <em>unordered</em> list, <i>i.e.</i> the sort order used by the underlying filesystem and the <code>readdir(3)</code> library function. Some FTP clients, however, may want/expect to have <code>NLST</code> results sorted alphabetically. Use this flag to achieve that sorted <code>NLST</code> behavior. <p> <b>Note</b> that this <em>flag</em> first appeared in <code>proftpd-1.3.6rc3</code>. </li> </ul> <p> See also: <a href="../howto/ListOptions.html">ListOptions</a> <p> <hr> <h3><a name="ListStyle">ListStyle</a></h3> <strong>Syntax:</strong> ListStyle <em>Unix|Windows</em><br> <strong>Default:</strong> <code>ListStyle Unix</code><br> <strong>Context:</strong> server config, <code><VirtualHost></code>, <code><Global></code>, <code><Anonymous></code><br> <strong>Module:</strong> mod_ls<br> <strong>Compatibility:</strong> 1.3.8rc1 and later <p> The <code>ListStyle</code> directive can be used to emit Windows-style directory listings for the <code>LIST</code> command, rather than default Unix-style directory listings. This is mainly to support certain FTP clients which only expect/support the Windows-style listings. For example, using: <pre> ListStyle Windows </pre> leads to a directory listing like this, for the basic command-line <code>ftp(1)</code> Unix client: <pre> ftp> ls 229 Entering Extended Passive Mode (|||57644|) 150 Opening ASCII mode data connection for file list 11-30-15 07:29PM <DIR> a_folder 11-30-15 07:29PM 16 file 226 Transfer complete </pre> <p> <hr> <h3><a name="ShowSymlinks">ShowSymlinks</a></h3> <strong>Syntax:</strong> ShowSymlinks <em>on|off</em><br> <strong>Default:</strong> <code>ShowSymlinks on</code><br> <strong>Context:</strong> server config, <code><VirtualHost></code>, <code><Global></code>, <code><Anonymous></code><br> <strong>Module:</strong> mod_ls<br> <strong>Compatibility:</strong> All versions <p> The <code>ShowSymlinks</code> directive configures whether symbolic links are displayed as such in directory listings, or whether they are not displayed to the client. If <code>ShowSymlinks</code> is <em>off</em>, then the linked file's permissions and ownership are used in the directory listing. <p> <hr> <h3><a name="UseGlobbing">UseGlobbing</a></h3> <strong>Syntax:</strong> UseGlobbing <em>on|off</em><br> <strong>Default:</strong> <code>UseGlobbing on</code><br> <strong>Context:</strong> server config, <code><VirtualHost></code>, <code><Global></code>, <code><Anonymous></code><br> <strong>Module:</strong> mod_ls<br> <strong>Compatibility:</strong> 1.2.5rc1 and later <p> The <code>UseGlobbing</code> directive controls the use of <code>glob(3)</code> functionality, which is needed for supporting wildcard characters such as "*" in directory listing requests from FTP clients. <p> The <code>glob(3)</code> functionality in FTP servers has been knowwn to cause security issues (see <a href="http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2001-0249">CVE-2001-0249</a>), thus should be disabled when not needed. <p> Examples: <pre> # Turn off support for globs in LIST/NLST commands UseGlobbing off </pre> <p> <hr> <h2><a name="Installation">Installation</a></h2> The <code>mod_ls</code>module is <b>always</b> installed. <p><a name="FAQ"> <b>Frequently Asked Questions</b><br> <p><a name="NLSTNamesOnly"> <font color=red>Question</font>: I have a legacy FTP application which sends the <code>NLST</code> command, and expects to receive <i>only</i> file <em>names</em>, without any directory prefix (relative or absolute). I cannot change this application. How can I configure ProFTPD to return only names for the <code>NLST</code> command?<br> <font color=blue>Answer</font>: You can use the <a href="#ListOptions"><code>ListOptions</code></a> directive to achieve this, like so: <pre> # We want only names, no hidden files, and only for NLST ListOptions '-A -1 NLSTOnly' </pre> <p> <hr><br> <font size=2><b><i> © Copyright 2000-2020 The ProFTPD Project<br> All Rights Reserved<br> </i></b></font> <hr><br> </body> </html>